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  1. Crater Lake | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Crater Lake partly fills one of the most visually spectacular calderas of the world, an 8-by-10-km (5-by-6-mi) basin more than 1 km (0.6 mi) deep formed by collapse of the volcano known as Mount Mazama …

  2. Eruption History for Mount Mazama and Crater Lake Caldera

    Oct 31, 2023 · These eruptions culminated 7,700 years ago in the largest explosive eruption in the Cascades during the past 1 million years, and one of the Earth’s largest eruptions in the past 12,000 …

  3. Mount Mazama and Crater Lake: Growth and Destruction of a …

    Before Crater Lake came into existence, a cluster of volcanoes dominated the landscape. This cluster, called Mount Mazama (for the Portland, Oregon, climbing club the Mazamas), was destroyed during …

  4. Future Eruptions Around Crater Lake | U.S. Geological Survey

    Oct 23, 2023 · The long history of volcanism at Mount Mazama, the volcano that houses Crater Lake, suggests that this volcanic center will be active in the future. Future eruptions will likely occur within …

  5. Geology of Crater Lake National Park | U.S. Geological Survey

    The Cascade Range, in which Mount Mazama and Crater Lake sits, is a perfect example of a fundamental concept in geology. It involves a common interaction between tectonic plates and the …

  6. Geology and History | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    The long history of volcanism at Mount Mazama, the volcano that houses Crater Lake, suggests that this volcanic center will be active in the future. Future eruptions will likely occur within the caldera and …

  7. Geology and History Summary for Mount Mazama and Crater Lake

    Oct 23, 2023 · Crater Lake is the remnant of Mount Mazama, which erupted catastrophically 7,700 years ago to form the caldera. Wizard Island in lake and Mount Scott is peak on right shore.

  8. Climactic Eruption of Mount Mazama formed Crater Lake

    Oct 30, 2023 · The climactic eruption of Mount Mazama devastated the terrain for tens of kilometers from the volcano, sent pyroclastic flows as far as 70 km (43 mi) down every valley heading on the …

  9. Crater Lake National Park: Presently Tranquil - USGS Fact Sheet

    Several post-caldera volcanic features are present at Crater Lake, although only Wizard Island breaks the lake surface. The youngest post-caldera volcano is a small rhyodacite dome in Crater Lake on …

  10. Post-Caldera Volcanism and Crater Lake | U.S. Geological Survey

    Oct 29, 2023 · The last known eruption at Crater Lake occurred when a small lava dome erupted underwater on the east flank of the base of Wizard Island about 4,800 years ago. Since that time, the …