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  1. Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    The signs and symptoms include:

    • Hair thinning and baldness which is the main sign
    • Tingling or pain in the area of Hair loss
    • Pruritus in the area affected
    • Splitting and thinning of nails

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    Causes

    Verified Expert

    An autoimmune disease whereby the immune system attacks healthy hair follicle leading to hair loss. The exact factors that trigger the autoimmune reactions are not known.

    Risk factors include:

    • Family history

    Certain disease conditions such as

    • Asthma
    • Thyroid disorders
    • Seasonal allergies
    • Vitiligo

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    Complications

    Verified Expert

    May affect people psychologically leading to depression

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    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment involves controlling hair loss and help hair regrow.

    Medication

    Hair re-growth medication: Stimulates hair growth.

    Minoxidil

    Corticosteroids: Corticosteroid creams help suppress the immune system, thereby controlling hair loss. Usually, administered through an injection.

    Betamethasone

    Immunotherapy: Induce allergic reaction that might help hair growth.

    Diphencyprone

    Retinoids: Irritates the skin which might help in hair growth

    Tretinoin

    Immunosuppressants: Reduces inflammation of the follicles promoting hair growth. Rarely recommended.

    Methotrexate . Cyclosporine

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  1. Symptoms of alopecia areata in women include12345:
    • Patches of hair loss, including your scalp, facial hair, eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair.
    • Nail pitting or lesions.
    • Changes to nails.
    • Itching, tingling, or a burning sensation where hair loss will soon begin or has already occurred.
    • Irritated eyes if eyelashes or eyebrows are lost.
    • Gray or white hairs in the affected area.
    • Small bald patches on your scalp or other parts of your body.
    • Patches may get larger and grow together into a bald spot.
    • Hair grows back in one spot and falls out in another.
    • You lose a lot of hair over a short time.
    • More hair loss in cold weather.
    • Fingernails and toenails become red, brittle, and pitted.
    Learn more:
    Common symptoms of alopecia areata include: Patches of hair loss, including your scalp, facial hair, eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair. Nail pitting.
    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12423-alop…
    Aside from hair loss, people with alopecia areata may also notice: Changes to their nails Itching, tingling, or a burning sensation where hair loss will soon begin or has already occurred Irritated eyes if eyelashes or eyebrows are lost
    www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/types/alope…

    Other symptoms of alopecia areata include:

    • an itching or burning feeling in the affected area
    • gray or white hairs in the affected area
    • nail pitting or lesions
    www.healthline.com/health/alopecia-areata
    Alopecia areata usually leads to one or more circular patches of hair loss, usually on your head. Bald patches can get bigger quickly. The skin in these patches looks normal. You may have some white or broken hairs in the bald patches. You may have an itchy or burning feeling in the area, but most people won’t feel any different to usual.
    www.healthdirect.gov.au/alopecia
    You may notice: Small bald patches on your scalp or other parts of your body Patches may get larger and grow together into a bald spot Hair grows back in one spot and falls out in another You lose a lot of hair over a short time More hair loss in cold weather Fingernails and toenails become red, brittle, and pitted
    www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/al…
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