Furthermore, muscarinic receptor activation stimulated the putative PI 3-kinase and MAPK/ERK survival pathways, but these pathways do not appear to mediate the muscarinic effect on caspase inhibition.

Spinal cord damage—whether from traumatic injury or conditions such as spina bifida—can have a profound impact on bladder ...

Urinary incontinence is a devastating condition affecting over 33 million Americans, according to the National Association ...