From causes to symptoms, know all about women stress incontinence, the condition of involuntary leakage of urine.

in order to rule out the presence of intravesical or intraurethral sutures or sling material, and to look for the presence of an open bladder neck, which signifies ISD (Figure 4). Craig V Comiter ...

Common procedures include sling surgery to support the urethra, bladder neck suspension to improve closure, and artificial urinary sphincter placement for severe cases. Physical therapy plays a ...