Tissue-resident macrophages are crucial players in the immune system, acting as the first line of defense and maintaining tissue homeostasis by responding to various environmental challenges and ...

The innate immune response constitutes the body’s first line of defence against pathogens, utilising a network of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and signalling molecules to detect and neutralise ...

The immune system’s first encounter with a virus or vaccine establishes a “starting template” that shapes its response to new ...

Uncovering the mechanisms behind plant defense signaling can improve strategies to protect crops against disease.