The basal ganglia are a set of subcortical ... cognitive and affective function through reinforcement learning and action selection. Its input structure, the striatum, receives a dense ...

and the extent to which models of the actor take into account known basal ganglia anatomy and physiology. To complement the efforts to relate basal ganglia mechanisms to reinforcement learning, we ...

We're all familiar with Pavlovian conditioning, in which a reward-anticipatory behavior follows a reward-predicting stimulus.

We're all familiar with Pavlovian conditioning, in which a reward-anticipatory behavior follows a reward-predicting stimulus. Perhaps you experience it yourself when passing a cafe or restaurant and ...

Considering taking supplements to treat biotin thiamine responsive basal ganglia disease? Below is a list of common natural remedies used to treat or reduce the symptoms of biotin thiamine ...