The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, extending from the land and sea surface to a height of around 6 km (3.7 miles) above the poles and 18 km (11.2 miles) above the ...

We call this layer the troposphere. According to the National Weather Service, the troposphere is 11 to 12 miles high at the equator, and just under four miles high at the poles.

In the case of the troposphere, the layer from the surface to an altitude of about 7.5 miles, where most weather occurs, it was believed there had been less warming than what was recorded at the ...

Field mass spectrometers are constantly being deployed by the API-TOF user community for unique and complex atmospheric measurements. Within this field, Dr Federico Bianchi has found his niche — that ...